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E-Bike Laws

   Under Florida law FSS 316.2065, e-bikes are subject to the same rules and regulations as regular bikes.  The law defines an electric bicycle (e-bike) as a bicycle or tricycle equipped with fully operable pedals, a seat or saddle for the use of the rider, and an electric motor of less than 750 watts which meets the requirements of one of the following three classifications:

   (a) “Class 1 electric bicycle” means an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the electric bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour.

    (b) “Class 2 electric bicycle” means an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the electric bicycle and that ceases to provide assistance when the electric bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour.

    (c) “Class 3 electric bicycle” means an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and that ceases to provide assistance when the electric bicycle reaches the speed of 28 miles per hour.

 

    The law allows e-bikes to be ridden on the same sidewalks, paths, and streets that bicycles use. 
However, the statute specifically permits municipalities to establish more stringent guidelines.  Private communities may also establish their own  regulations. Check with your community and municipality to learn where you can safely ride your e-bike.  


Note that all e-bike riders under the age of 16 are required to wear helmets.
 

Some examples of ordinances in Florida restricting the use of e-bikes:


Key ordinances in Palm Beach

  • Sidewalks, trails, and beaches: E-bikes are prohibited on sidewalks, public beaches, and multi-use paths, including the Lake Trail. They are still permitted in bike lanes and on road shoulders where available.

  • Age and ID: Riders must be at least 15 years old to operate an e-bike on public property. All riders must carry a valid government-issued ID and show it to police if requested.

  • Fines: Violators may be subject to fines. Parents are also financially responsible for violations committed by minors under their supervision. 

See Bikes on the Road and Sidewalk for rules of the road.

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